Philosophy Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Social goods: Social goods are things that benefit society as a whole. They are typically things that are essential for human well-being, such as clean air, clean water, healthcare, and education. Social goods can also include things like environmental protection, social justice, and economic equality. See also Equality, Society, Community, Welfare state, Education, Education policy._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Hugo Grotius on Social Goods - Dictionary of Arguments
Höffe I 309 Public Goods/Community Goods/Grotius/Höffe: According to the teacher of international law Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) and his powerful writing on the law of war and peace(1), the earth and its fruits are first of all the common property of mankind. Private property is created through a contractual transfer of certain parts of it. LockeVsGrotius: In contrast, Locke claims what Rousseau follows in the social contract: According to the model of agriculture and craftsmanship, property is acquired through work, with which the object is prepared according to needs. >J. Locke. KantVsGrotius: Kant agrees with Locke's view that primary ownership does not arise from contractual agreement, but from an original acquisition. He rejects the labour theory, however. The work presupposes a material that must already belong to someone, so that it does not establish an original legal title. >I. Kant. 1. H. Grotius, De jure belli ac pacis, 1625, II, Chap. 2-3_____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Grotius, Hugo Höffe I Otfried Höffe Geschichte des politischen Denkens München 2016 |